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Featured Article

Introducing Beneficiaries: A Complete Workflow for Equity Inheritance

Beneficiaries is a complete system to help stakeholders protect their equity inheritance — with verified beneficiaries/nominees, formal acknowledgment, and secure documentation.

Published:

February 4, 2026

Last Updated:

March 27, 2026

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Learn how ESOP accounting for recording stock option expenses works under Ind AS 102 with journal entries, expense calculations, and adjustments.

Learn what a founders' agreement covers (equity, vesting, IP assignment, and exit clauses) and why Indian startups must sign one before issuing shares.

Growth shares give recipients a stake only in future company appreciation above a specified hurdle rate. Learn how they work, how they compare to ESOPs, and what founders need to know.

Complete guide to US startup valuation covering DCF, VC method, comparable analysis, 409A compliance, safe harbour rules, and equity allocation (OPM, PWERM, backsolve)

Complete guide to startup valuation in India covering DCF, comparable analysis, VC method, Berkus, and regulatory requirements under Companies Act 2013.

Learn how perquisite tax on ESOPs works in India. Understand when it's triggered, how FMV is calculated, and what it means for employees exercising stock options.

Introducing Beneficiaries: A Complete Workflow for Equity Inheritance

Beneficiaries is a complete system to help stakeholders protect their equity inheritance — with verified beneficiaries/nominees, formal acknowledgment, and secure documentation.

Introducing ESOP Advisory - A Fully Integrated, Hands-On Equity Planning Service

ESOP Advisory is an end-to-end service that helps companies design, model, and execute strategic, compliant equity plans by combining deep advisory expertise with the power of EquityList’s platform-backed insights.

Introducing: Dematerialisation of Shares for Indian Companies

Companies can now dematerialise their physical shares into electronically held securities through EquityList. Read more.

EquityList obtains SOC 2 Type II, GDPR, and ISO 27001 certifications

EquityList completes its information security audits and obtains SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, and GDPR certifications.

Announcing Our Seed Round

Announcing EquityList seed funding round from AngelList India, Unpopular Ventures, Republic, Hustle Fund, Mana Ventures, and prominent angel investors.

Introducing EquityList: Cap Table Management for India

Dozens of venture-backed Indian startups are already using EquiList to manage their cap tables, create stock options programs, & issue grants.

How Stock Options Can Change Lives

Explore how ESOPs changed the lives of early employees like Ashok Kumar at SlideShare, Shyam Kumar Singh at CitrusPay, Judy Tong at Alibaba, and Harinder Takhar at PayTM.

Case Study - Zomato: ESOP Expenses and Its Accounting Challenges

ESOP Expenses affect a company's profit and loss statement. To understand how it impacts a startup, we take a look at Zomato's recent ESOP expenses and its accounting treatment.

ESOP Accounting under Ind AS 102: How to Record Stock Option Expenses

Learn how ESOP accounting for recording stock option expenses works under Ind AS 102 with journal entries, expense calculations, and adjustments.

Founders' Agreement: Definition, Key Clauses, and Template for Indian Startups

Learn what a founders' agreement covers (equity, vesting, IP assignment, and exit clauses) and why Indian startups must sign one before issuing shares.

Perquisite Tax on ESOPs in India: What Employees Need to Know

Learn how perquisite tax on ESOPs works in India. Understand when it's triggered, how FMV is calculated, and what it means for employees exercising stock options.

Private Placement of Shares in India: A Complete Guide for Startups and Founders

Private placement under Section 42 of the Companies Act, 2013 explained: process, conditions, FEMA compliance, and penalties for Indian startups raising capital.

Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) return: A Complete Filing Guide

Learn who must file the FLA return, deadlines, FLAIR portal steps, penalty structure under FEMA, and how it fits into India's foreign investment reporting framework.

Downstream Investment in India: FEMA Rules, FOCC Compliance & 2026 Updates

Downstream investment in India explained for founders. Covers FOCC classification, NDI Rules compliance, reporting (Form DI), funding sources, and January 2025 RBI Master Direction changes.

Growth Shares Explained

Growth shares give recipients a stake only in future company appreciation above a specified hurdle rate. Learn how they work, how they compare to ESOPs, and what founders need to know.

ESOP Scheme in India: Definition, Structure, Filing Guide

Learn what an ESOP scheme is, what it must legally contain under the Companies Act 2013, how to get it approved, and the clauses required in the complete scheme.

ESOP Taxation in India: Complete Guide for Employees and Startups

Learn how ESOPs are taxed in India, including exercise and sale taxation, TDS rules, FMV valuation for listed and unlisted companies, startup tax deferral, and ITR reporting.

Section 80-IAC: Perquisite Tax Deferral for ESOPs and Sweat Equity

A detailed guide to perquisite tax deferral on ESOPs and sweat equity under Section 80-IAC, which currently applies to about 3,700 of 1.9 lakh DPIIT-recognised startups.

Underwater Options: A Founder's Guide to Repricing & Fixes (US/India)

Learn how to fix underwater stock options with repricing, exchange programs, or alternatives. Complete guide for founders with US and India tax implications, examples, and communication strategies.

Double Trigger Acceleration vs Single Trigger: What Happens to Your Equity in an Acquisition

Double trigger acceleration explained: how it works, how it differs from single trigger, and what RSU and stock option holders should expect in an acquisition.

Cap Table Template and Example

Download a free cap table template and find additional resources to effectively manage your cap table. Learn whether a spreadsheet or specialized software is best for your cap table management needs.

How to Simulate Multiple Funding Scenarios in a Cap Table: A Complete Guide

A step-by-step guide to modeling multiple funding scenarios in your cap table, including SAFEs, convertible notes, option pool adjustments, priced rounds, exits, and more.

Share Dilution Explained: How Fundraising Affects Your Ownership

Learn what share dilution means, why it happens during priced or SAFE rounds, and how to model and minimize its impact using scenario tools.

Modeling Post-Money SAFEs in Cap Table: Tools and Mistakes to Avoid (Experts' Insights)

Learn how to accurately model post-money SAFEs in your cap table, avoid dilution surprises, and use the best tools to stay investor-ready.

The Ultimate Cap Table Software Buying Checklist

Looking for cap table software? Use this in-depth buying checklist to evaluate tools across compliance, ESOP management, equity modeling, and investor reporting.

Founder Ownership by Round: How Equity Dilution Really Works (With Data)

See how founder equity changes from Seed to Series D, backed by real data. Learn how dilution works, what to expect by round, and how to protect your stake.

Startup Valuation: Methods and 409A Compliance

Complete guide to US startup valuation covering DCF, VC method, comparable analysis, 409A compliance, safe harbour rules, and equity allocation (OPM, PWERM, backsolve)

Startup Valuation in India: Methods and Regulations

Complete guide to startup valuation in India covering DCF, comparable analysis, VC method, Berkus, and regulatory requirements under Companies Act 2013.

Share Subscription Agreement: Definition, Key Clauses, and Template

Learn about the share subscription agreement used for fresh share issuance: key clauses, Indian compliance requirements under Companies Act and FEMA, and differences from shareholders' agreements.

Valuation Report in India: Requirements, Sample Format, and Regulatory Guide

Learn when valuation reports are required in India, who can issue them, and understand what it must contain. Also find a sample valuation report for your reference.

Share Certificate Format India: Form SH-1 Fields, Rules, and Issuance Guide

Complete guide to share certificate format in India. Understand Form SH-1 mandatory fields, who must sign, issuance timelines, and penalties under the Companies Act 2013.

Raising Capital Through a Rights Issue in India: Process and Compliance Guide

Learn about raising capital through a rights issue in India, the step-by-step process, compliance requirements, and FEMA obligations for companies with foreign shareholders.

Dematerialisation of Shares by Private Companies - MCA’s Rule 9B

The Government of India has issued a mandate to private companies for the compulsory dematerialisation of their physical shares by Sept 30, 2024. In simple terms, private companies (except small) will have to convert all issued physical share certificates into digital form. Learn more here.

Streamlining CCPS ISIN Applications with NSDL: A Practical Insight

Discover how startups can simplify CCPS issuance with multiple closings by filing a single consolidated ISIN application, reducing paperwork, streamlining tracking, and speeding up processing.

June 30 Demat Deadline: Inside the ISIN Application Surge and How to Navigate It

With the June 30, 2025 dematerialisation deadline approaching, ISIN application delays are rising. Learn what’s causing the slowdown and how your company can avoid common pitfalls.

3 Reasons Your ISIN Application Is Delayed (And How to Fix Them)

Discover how EquityList cuts down ISIN delay from 25+ days to under 15 days by streamlining document collection, ensuring consistency in information, and fostering strong relationships with depositories.

ROFO vs ROFR: Key Differences Founders Need to Know

ROFO gives existing shareholders the first look; ROFR gives them the last look. Learn how each right works, which favours whom, and what founders should negotiate.

Share Transfer Agreement: Clauses, Template, and Step-by-Step Guide

Learn what a share transfer agreement covers, when you need one, and how to draft it. Includes a ready-to-use template, clause explanations, and jurisdictional guidance.

Board Resolution Format: A Complete Guide for Founders (2026)

Learn about the board resolution format under the Companies Act, 2013, including types of resolutions, a sample format, and common use cases.

What Are Drag Along Rights?

What are drag along rights? A complete guide covering how drag along clauses work, differences from tag along rights, risks, and ESOP treatment.

Share Transfer Procedure in India | Step-by-Step Guide

Learn the complete share transfer procedure in India including steps, timelines, Form SH-4, stamp duty, board approval, FEMA rules and appeal rights.

What Is ROFO (Right of First Offer)?

Learn what a Right of First Offer (ROFO) means in shareholder agreements, how it works, its difference from ROFR, and why it matters for investors in India and globally.

Featured Article

Introducing Beneficiaries: A Complete Workflow for Equity Inheritance

Get the latest equity and stock options management updates and insights.

All Posts

ESOP Accounting under Ind AS 102: How to Record Stock Option Expenses

Founders' Agreement: Definition, Key Clauses, and Template for Indian Startups

Growth Shares Explained

Startup Valuation: Methods and 409A Compliance

Startup Valuation in India: Methods and Regulations

Perquisite Tax on ESOPs in India: What Employees Need to Know

Introducing Beneficiaries: A Complete Workflow for Equity Inheritance

Introducing ESOP Advisory - A Fully Integrated, Hands-On Equity Planning Service

Introducing: Dematerialisation of Shares for Indian Companies

EquityList obtains SOC 2 Type II, GDPR, and ISO 27001 certifications

Announcing Our Seed Round

Introducing EquityList: Cap Table Management for India

How Stock Options Can Change Lives

Case Study - Zomato: ESOP Expenses and Its Accounting Challenges

ESOP Accounting under Ind AS 102: How to Record Stock Option Expenses

Founders' Agreement: Definition, Key Clauses, and Template for Indian Startups

Perquisite Tax on ESOPs in India: What Employees Need to Know

Private Placement of Shares in India: A Complete Guide for Startups and Founders

Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) return: A Complete Filing Guide

Downstream Investment in India: FEMA Rules, FOCC Compliance & 2026 Updates

Growth Shares Explained

ESOP Scheme in India: Definition, Structure, Filing Guide

ESOP Taxation in India: Complete Guide for Employees and Startups

Section 80-IAC: Perquisite Tax Deferral for ESOPs and Sweat Equity

Underwater Options: A Founder's Guide to Repricing & Fixes (US/India)

Double Trigger Acceleration vs Single Trigger: What Happens to Your Equity in an Acquisition

Cap Table Template and Example

How to Simulate Multiple Funding Scenarios in a Cap Table: A Complete Guide

Share Dilution Explained: How Fundraising Affects Your Ownership

Modeling Post-Money SAFEs in Cap Table: Tools and Mistakes to Avoid (Experts' Insights)

The Ultimate Cap Table Software Buying Checklist

Founder Ownership by Round: How Equity Dilution Really Works (With Data)

Startup Valuation: Methods and 409A Compliance

Startup Valuation in India: Methods and Regulations

Share Subscription Agreement: Definition, Key Clauses, and Template

Valuation Report in India: Requirements, Sample Format, and Regulatory Guide

Share Certificate Format India: Form SH-1 Fields, Rules, and Issuance Guide

Raising Capital Through a Rights Issue in India: Process and Compliance Guide

Dematerialisation of Shares by Private Companies - MCA’s Rule 9B

Streamlining CCPS ISIN Applications with NSDL: A Practical Insight

June 30 Demat Deadline: Inside the ISIN Application Surge and How to Navigate It

3 Reasons Your ISIN Application Is Delayed (And How to Fix Them)

ROFO vs ROFR: Key Differences Founders Need to Know

Share Transfer Agreement: Clauses, Template, and Step-by-Step Guide

Board Resolution Format: A Complete Guide for Founders (2026)

What Are Drag Along Rights?

Share Transfer Procedure in India | Step-by-Step Guide

What Is ROFO (Right of First Offer)?

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